How To Drain A Water Heater

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how to drain a water heater

Drain Your Water Heater In 9 Easy Steps

Maintaining a water heater in optimal condition is essential for extending its lifespan and ensuring it runs efficiently. In Northeast Virginia, where mineral deposits in water can be a common issue, flushing your water heater regularly is crucial. This guide by Appleton Campbell will walk you through the necessary steps to drain your water heater safely and effectively. Keep reading to learn more, or give us a call today for water heater repair in Warrenton, VA, and the surrounding areas.

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Why Draining Your Water Heater Is Important

Water heaters are prone to accumulating sediment that can settle at the bottom of the tank. This sediment is mostly made up of minerals found in hard water, which can affect the efficiency of your heater by making it work harder, thus consuming more energy and increasing your utility bills. Regularly draining your water heater helps remove these deposits, improving efficiency and preventing potential damage.

Tools and Safety Gear Needed

Before you start, ensure you have the following tools and safety equipment:

  • Garden hose
  • Bucket (optional, for smaller water heaters or if no floor drain is available)
  • Gloves and safety goggles
  • Screwdriver or wrench (depending on your drain valve type)

Step-by-Step Guide to Draining Your Water Heater

Step 1: Turn Off the Water Heater

For electric water heaters, switch off the power at the circuit breaker. For gas models, turn the gas valve to “pilot” or “off.”

Step 2: Prepare for Draining

Locate the cold water supply valve leading to your water heater and turn it off. This will stop more water from entering the tank during the draining process.

Step 3: Cool Down the Water

Allow the water in the tank to cool down for several hours to avoid the risk of handling scalding hot water. This is a crucial step to ensure your safety.

Step 4: Connect the Hose

Attach a garden hose to the drain valve located at the bottom of your water heater. Make sure the other end of the hose is positioned either in a bucket or near a floor drain.

Step 5: Open a Hot Water Faucet

Opening a hot water faucet in your home helps release pressure in the water heater, allowing the water to drain more smoothly.

Step 6: Begin Draining

Open the drain valve by turning it counterclockwise. Be prepared for the water to flow out quickly initially. You’ll see water and sediment coming out. Continue draining until the water runs clear, indicating most of the sediment has been flushed out.

Step 7: Flush the Tank

To ensure all sediment is removed, briefly turn on the cold water supply to the tank to flush any remaining sediment. Observe the water running through the hose; once it clears, the tank is clean.

Step 8: Refill the Tank

Close the drain valve and disconnect the hose. Turn on the cold water supply to the tank and simultaneously close the faucet you previously opened once a steady stream of water flows, indicating the tank is full and air-free.

Step 9: Reactivate the Water Heater

For electric water heaters, restore power at the circuit breaker. For gas water heaters, turn the gas valve back to the normal operating position and relight the pilot if necessary.

Final Checks

Check for any leaks around the drain valve and ensure that the water temperature is set to a safe level, typically around 120°F. Allow the water heater to reach the set temperature before using hot water.

Need Professional Help? Call Appleton Campbell Today!

Draining your water heater is a manageable task, but if you’re uncomfortable performing this maintenance or encounter issues, contact Appleton Campbell for assistance. We provide comprehensive water heater services throughout Northeast Virginia. Don’t hesitate to reach out for expert help, to ensure your water heater’s longevity and efficiency.

Call 540.347.0765

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